After they've been downloaded, these files must be decompressed before running or being viewed. Below is an example compressed file called example. Once this file is downloaded, you'll need to decompress the file, which contains a readme. Downloading an audio file e. Different downloading techniques must be used for web pages that utilize streaming audio or embedded audio, as explained on the page linked below.
Downloading a movie file e. However, you can also right-click the link and choose Save link as , Save target as , or the Save linked content as option.
If an embedded movie has an arrow pointing down next to the audio controls, use that link to download the movie. Other streaming movie services that do not have a download link may require additional software to capture the video.
The link below has further instructions. Below is an example link to an MP4 video file. To download it, right-click the file and select Save link as , Save target as , or Save linked content as. Any picture or image on the Internet can be saved to your computer downloaded.
As an example, the following steps walk you through downloading the Computer Hope logo seen to the right. Once an image is saved, you may open it with an image editor or another program that supports the image's file format. You can also copy the image and then paste it into any document or graphics program.
A PDF file can be downloaded like most programs. Upon selecting a download link to a PDF file, most browsers open the PDF contents in the browser window rather than downloading the file. Below are the steps to download a PDF to your computer instead of only viewing it. Any link pointing to a document , such as those found in Microsoft Word , can download it.
Click the following link to download example. If the browser is opening the document or the link isn't working, you can also right-click the image and choose Save link as , Save target as , or Save linked content as.
Consider PHP. It is a web programming language and relatively easy to learn due to its weak typing and popularity popularity means there will be several useful tutorials on the language.
It is a great language for server-side programming. Don't limit yourself to these languages! There are tons of programming languages, all with varying uses. If you want to work as a programmer, you will need to know more than one, so learn as many as you can. Your best bet will be to look at ads for the sort of jobs you want to get and look for the common languages that they ask for.
Part 2. Think about going to school. While most companies hiring a programmer will care more about your skills than the college you went to or your grades, it greatly helps to have a college degree to point to. You will learn more efficiently than if you teach yourself, all while getting expert guidance from your teachers and maybe your friends. There are often scholarships and grants available to those doing degrees in this field. Don't feel intimidated by the price tag of a degree: it is possible!
Learn from online universities. Whether you do an online degree with fees and an actual degree at the end or you're attending a free program like MIT's wonderful Coursera, you can learn a lot about programming from these structured courses. Try using online tools. These companies want more developers to help their platforms flourish and their resources can be some of the best on the web. Learn using online tutorials. There are loads of programmers with websites where they will teach you the individual basics, as well as a few tricks.
Look up tutorials on the language you want to learn to find these. Many free online classes are available to learn to code from. The Khan Academy teaches computer coding, with easy tutorials and videos. Codecademy is another free site to learn from, with step-by-step tutorials. Start young if you can. There are several programs designed to teach kids to program. Programs like MIT's Scratch are very helpful and the younger you are, the easier it will be to pick up like any language.
Avoid kits, as these rarely teach anything useful. Part 3. Start with a good book or tutorial on programming. Get a good, current book on the programming language you want to learn.
Reviews on Amazon or similar sites will usually help you identify helpful books from unhelpful ones. Get an interpreter for that language. An interpreter is just another computer program but it will convert ideas you've written in a programming language into "machine code" so you can see things work. Lots of programs are available and you will need to choose one that is appropriate for you. Read the book! Take examples of the programming language from the book and put them into your interpreter.
Try changing the examples and making the program do different things. Try putting together your ideas to form a working program. Start with simple things, like a program to convert currencies, and work your way up to more complex things as you continue reading and learning about your programming language. Learn another language. Once you start actively programming in your first language, you may want to learn a second one.
You'll get the most out of learning a second programming language if you pick one that uses a radically different paradigm than the one you started with. For instance, if you started in Scheme, you might try learning C or Java next.
If you started in Java, you could learn Perl or Python. Continue programming and trying new things! To be a good programmer, you, at the very least, have to keep up with changing technology.
It's a constant learning process, and you should always be learning new languages, new paradigms, and most importantly: programming new things! Edit this Article. We use cookies to make wikiHow great.
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Think about what you want to do with your programming knowledge. This can help you determine what to learn and how much you need to learn. Are you interested in web design? Do you want to create video games? Do you want to develop smartphone apps? Do you want a career in the tech industry? Do you enjoy problem-solving? Are you more interested in front-end programming or back-end programming? Front-end programmers work on things like graphical user interfaces GUIs and things that users interact with.
Back-end programmers work on things like databases, scripting, and program architecture, and things that go on behind the scenes. Think about what platforms you are interested in. Do you want to develop software for computers? Are you more interested in smartphone and tablet apps. If so what operating system are you most interested in? Developing software for macOS might require you to learn different languages that you might not need to know developing apps for Windows.
Likewise, developing iPhone and iPad apps may require different skills than developing Android apps. Understand different programming concepts. While there are many different programming languages, there are a few basic concepts that they all have in common.
Some basic programming concepts are as follows: Variable: Variables are pieces of information that are stored so they can be recalled later. The variable is usually given a symbolic name. One example of a variable is if a program asks the user to input their name. The name they enter can be stored under an object symbol called "name". The programmer can then use the "name" symbol to recall the name the user input and refer to the user by their name.
A variable or object that consists of characters is called a "String". This tells the program that if a condition is true, then go run section the next section of the program. For all else, return to a different section. For example, if a program asks the user to create a password, the password is stored as a string. The password screen asks the user to input their password. For all else, display "Your password is incorrect".
One example of a data structure is the contacts on your phone. Instead of storing your contacts each as separate variables, your programming can create one variable called a "List" which stores all your contacts. Syntax: Syntax is the correct way code is entered in a particular language. Each programming language has a different syntax.
The syntax could be how to store variables, when to use different symbols i. If the syntax is not entered properly, the program will not be able to read the code and you will most likely get an error message. Tools: Tools are things that help make programming easier. These can be software features that check your code and make sure it's correct. It can also be a pre-made program features that you can implement into your own program so you don't have to build it yourself.
Decide what programming languages you want to learn. After you decide what you want to do with your programming knowledge, starting doing some research to figure out which programming languages are used in your field of interest.
It's general-purpose language that allows you to do just about anything, and it's easy to use. Ruby: Ruby is another good language for beginners to start with. Like Python, it is also a general-purpose, object-oriented language that is easy to learn. Java : Java is a popular language that has been around for years and continues to grow.
It is the primary language used to develop apps for Android phones. It can also be used to develop computer programs. For example, Minecraft was originally built in Java. C : C was originally designed for writing system software. It's embedded in just about every microprocessor today. There's not a whole lot too it, but if you can learn C, you'll have a solid foundation that allows you to learn just about any other programming language.
It is one more difficult languages to learn, but it's worth it. It's considered one of the best languages for developing large-scale applications. Swift: Swift is a multipurpose language developed by Apple. HTML is used to create web pages that can be rendered by your web browser. You can use HTML to add objects to a web page and design the look of a web page.
CSS is used to create a standard look or style across multiple web pages. For example, if you want to create a similar look and style across multiple web pages for a website, you can apply the same HTML style codes to each web page, or you can create a single CSS file that applies the same look to all web pages. Javascript : Javascript not to be confused with Java is another language used in web design.
For example, you can only run Microsoft Word or Microsoft Excel if you have installed it on the computer. In Apple macOS, double-click the program icon to run the program. If you have a hard time double-clicking an icon, you can click the icon once to highlight it and then press the Return key on the keyboard.
If you are having a hard time opening a program because you cannot find the icon, you can use Spotlight to search for the name of the program.
Once found, double-click the icon to open the program. Once a program is running, right-click the icon in the Dock and click Options and Keep in Dock for easier future access. On the Apple iPad and iPhone , you can run a program by tapping with your finger once on the icon.
If you cannot find a particular program icon, using your finger, swipe down from the top-middle of any screen showing icons to start a search. You may need to swipe right after swiping down to see the search field. In the search, type the name of the program you want to open and then click the icon.
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